Posts Tagged ‘safety’

Bedding For Your Dog

Thursday, August 4th, 2011

Bedding is very significant for a dog, particularly a puppy which has just been taken away from its mother. In fact, if you can arrange it, it is a good idea to leave a blanket with your puppy while it is still with its mother and siblings, that way the blanket will remind him of home, which will be a great consolation to it in its early days of loneliness.

The best material to use for your blanket is wool. Wool is absorbent and so retains some moisture and smells, which will help the animal feel at more home. Wool is also pretty tough and warm, not that warmth is really a major concern for a dog that lives in the house.

There is no need to purchase a purpose-made blanket for your dog. You can cut down an old blanket of your own, a metre square is about correct. This is big enough for any dog, will fit in a dog basket comfortably and is yet not too big to go in the washing machine every couple of of months. If you do not want to run to the expense of using a blanket of wool, you could make use of an old towel, as towels are also absorbent.

Most dog owners permit their pets to sleep in the house and some even permit their dog to sleep on the bed. If you allow your dog to sleep in the house, it is best not to feed him after around six or seven o’clock or you will have to let him out or take him out late at night.

It is better to feed your dog twice a day than just once and be careful of leaving food down all day, especially if there is no-one at home during the day to let him out.

If you decide to leave your dog in the garden all day and night, you will have to provide even more refuge for him. A kennel or dog house is the best way of doing this. A kennel ought to have a wooden floor which is a few inches above the ground.

You could put a few inches of straw in the kennel for your dog to make his bed and you can put a blanket or two in there too. Do not worry about what you think it ought to look like, your dog knows best in these matters. If you can not run to either blankets or towels, believe it or not your dog will be just as happy with crumpled up sheets of newspaper for bedding. Newspaper is soft, absorbent and astonishingly warm, which is why tramps use it. It is also cheap and easy to replace when it gets dirty after rainfall.

A dog instinctively tries to form a nest to sleep in. I am sure that you will have noticed that dogs walk around in a circle three times before lying down. This is to flatten the grass before lying down and they do it whether there is grass beneath them or not. If you supply some form of bedding he will not be wasting his time.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on a number of subjects, but is now involved with Personalized Throw Blankets. If you would like to know more, please go along to our website at Woollen Blankets.

Guide Dogs And bad Eyesight In Aging

Thursday, July 28th, 2011

Aging has its advantages, like having more experience, having family and often having fewer financial concerns, but it also brings other problems with it as well, normally health problems. One of the health problems that older people worry about is their eyesight.

Most individuals like to remain independent, but blindness makes you to be dependent, particularly if you go blind when you are older. At least while you are younger, you have a long time to learn how to deal with it.

There are a number of ways that you can lose your sight when you are older but one that effects 10% of those more than 65 and 30% of those over 75 years is macular degeneration. It is often referred to as age-related macular degeneration, ARMD or just AMD because it tends to have an effect on those individuals who are more than 50 years of age.

However, macular degeneration just affects the centre 2.1% of your field of vision, so it is very rare for ARMD to become the cause of total blindness. The problem is that that 2.1%, centre field of vision is extremely important for recognizing individuals and for reading.

So what can you do about it, if you get ARMD? One choice would be to buy a guide dog, a ‘blind dog’, as they say in the UK or a ‘seeing eye dog’ as they say in America. A guide dog will help prevent you from bumping into things, which you might well do if you lose your central field of vision.

Most registered blind individuals are not completely blind. Some are worse off than others but sufferers of ARMD normally retain 97.9% of their field of vision, which is the peripheral vision. A guide dog would cover the remainder for you.

Guide dogs are taught as puppies so they will stay with their blind friends for seven or eight years or more This allows the dog and the owner to build up a wonderful relationship, as all people do with their dogs. However, the rapport of a blind person with a guide dog though is extra-ordinary. The dog knows that it is being relied upon for its master’ safety.

If you make a decision to go down the road of getting a guide dog, the best place to start is your national association for the blind, the address of which you can find either at your doctor’s, in Yellow Pages or on the Internet. Some countries’ organizations will charge you for providing a guide dog and others will subsidize your acquiring a guide dog and its training.

It would be a good idea to arrange a guide dog as soon as you are diagnosed with a disease that threatens your eyesight because that will give you more time to get to know and choose a puppy as your future companion.

If you are lucky and your doctor saves your eyesight, you have lost nothing and you have gained a wonderful, intelligent friend, but if the worst comes to the worst, you will have an invaluable, seeing, protective, wonderful, intelligent friend. You cannot lose.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on a variety of topics, but is now concerned with wet macular degeneration treatment. If you would like to know more, please visit our website at Macular Degenerative Disease

Eye Allergies And Illnesses

Monday, July 25th, 2011

Most individuals look for signs of allergies on their skin, but it not the only organ of our bodies that can show allergic reactions. The eyes are very sensitive because they are openly exposed to the elements. Allergic reactions can frequently be observed there too.

In this article we will take a look at some of the most common allergic reactions and diseases that can be recognized in the eyes. The most frequent allergic reactions in the eyes are redness and irritation. These signs are mutual to a number of allergies and a couple of illnesses too.

It is very hard for the non-professional medical person to identify the reasons for these indications. Pain or protracted discomfort ought to be taken care of by a doctor as soon as you can since some quite serious diseases manifest themselves in the eyes.

If you get red or pink eye in just one eye, the cause is probably an infection, maybe from something that you introduced into your eye with your finger or a handkerchief. If the redness is in both eyes, the cause is probably an allergy or a disease.

Common allergens are pollen, cosmetics, pollution, dust, antiperspirant, perfumes and other sprays. These substances usually cause redness of the eyes and watering. Sometimes the allergic reaction can be quite severe even resulting in headaches and nausea.

Individuals also suffer an allergic reaction to pets. Well, not actually the animals themselves but their hair, their dead skin and the skins cast off by fleas that frequently live on them. If you have a pet and have begun suffering since you got it, you have a few choices: get rid or it, take medication or, if it is a dog, bathe and brush it more often. It is hard to bathe a cat, but you can also become allergic to birds and their detritus.

Pollen allergy is very widespread and there are drugs to help reduce your sensitivity to it at the time of year while pollen is most predominant. Another thing that you can do to reduce your susceptibility to allergens is to inaugurate air conditioning.

Modern air conditioning units have filters of varying complexity. Some filters will filter out pollen, pet detritus and numerous other allergens including pollution. Vacuuming is another useful tool in the fight against allergies.

Redness of the eyes has a tendency to suggest allergy (or tiredness), but it could be more significant if the condition persists. Yellow or brown eyes frequently indicate a problem with the liver and particularly jaundice. Jaundice (or hepatitis) ought to be treated by a doctor immediately because it can cause permanent scarring to the liver.

You might also see ‘floaters’ drifting in you field of vision. A few of these floaters or drusen are common in older individuals, but they may also be a sign of something more serious than just age. Two of these illnesses could be cataracts or macular degeneration. Cataracts can be taken away, but macular degeneration requires frequent treatment.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on a number of topics, but is now concerned with wet macular degeneration treatment. If you want to know more, please go to our site at Macular Degenerative Disease

Electrical Safety Pointers

Saturday, July 23rd, 2011

The accidents associated with electricity are caused by electrocution. Electrocution can result in: minor shocks, which can cause other accidents like falls; medium shocks, which can cause burns and even critical burns and major shocks which can result in death in the same way as in some American prisons.

The victim can receive an electric shock by coming into contact with a live wire or by the electricity from a live source arcing out – essentially finding earth through that person’s body. The majority of electric shocks are not serious and are over before you know what has happened but they are frightening afterwards.

A fall ensuing from a mild electric shock probably has greater potential to be fatal than the shock itself. For instance, if you were changing a light bulb from a chair and you reckoned that the power was off, yet it was not, you may receive a short sharp shock, and it could cause you to fall off the ladder and break your back.

On the other hand, high voltage electric shocks can cause burns deep in human tissue while leaving just minor signs of the injury on the outside. It is very critical not to become complacent about electricity, because, like the open sea, it does not suffer fools gladly. Here are a couple of electrical safety pointers to help keep you safe.

1] Always inspect power tools for damage and broken plugs or frayed cords before use. You may have damaged it last time you used it yet got away with it that time

2] If you are working in the same area as others, especially on a building site, do not leave your cables running across the floor – attempt to tape them to a wall or a bench, because workers may step on them, run wheel barrows across them or spill water on them.

3] Always use the correct gauge cable and fuse for your equipment.

4] If anything gets warm when you are using it, be aware that it might be a sign of an approaching difficulty. Leave warm equipment or sockets to cool down, if it occurs again, get them checked by an electrician. Do not over load electrical sockets.

5] Strive to use a dry wooden ladder if you are working near cables, because wood does not conduct electricity.

6] If you are using any apparatus that produces heat or strong light, do not direct it on anything that could catch fire.

7] Install fast-reacting circuit breakers between your apparatus and the source of electricity to reduce the shock that you may get. These devices sense a faulty earth and switch the appliance off in milliseconds.

If your appliance or electrical equipment has a button for checking the earth, use it every day and if you are going to work on a light socket, an electrical socket or the fuse box, test it first with one of those electrical screwdrivers with a small bulb in it. You poke it into the circuitry and the bulb lights up, you have just had a narrow escape. Be more cautious next time!

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on several subjects, yet is now concerned with Uvex Safety Glasses. If you want to know more, go to our website at Safety Glasses Bifocal

Fire Prevention And RV’s

Friday, July 22nd, 2011

An RV – a Recreational Vehicle – is similar to a house on wheels. It is the landlubber’s counterpart to a barge, you can live in it while travelling the country. You are as free as a bird in your RV as you do not need to go where the hotels are located.

Having said that, the RV is also a mobile bomb carrying gallons of petrol or diesel and bottles of propane or calorgas. Therefore, you need to have clear safety procedures in place and you need to know and follow them. Fire safety is of the highest importance to the conscientious RV driver.

Fire extinguishers are rated as either A, B, C, or D, which explains the sort of fire that they may be used to fight. If you did not already know it, you should not simply squirt any fire extinguisher at any sort of fire. Using the wrong extinguisher on a fire can escalate the danger, so be careful.

Having said that, some fire extinguishers can be used on different kinds of fires, so it is possible to find extinguishers rated as AB, BC and even ABC. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recommends that all RV’s carry a BC rated extinguisher near the main exit from the RV. A BC type extinguisher should be used to combat fires starting from flammable liquids and gases – just what an RV driver needs.

The key point about a fire extinguisher of the correct type is that it has to be in the right position. It is no use having a fire extinguisher if you cannot get to it to fight the fire when it breaks out.

If the diver’s cab is detached from the sleeping compartment, you should carry an extinguisher in the cab too. Store one outside the RV and one inside it too.

It is a good idea to develop a fire prevention and fire safety course before you set out and be sure that your companions know how best to prevent and how best to deal with fires in the RV. Fires in restricted spaces such as an RV, a caravan or a boat are especially terrifying and perilous, because you are more likely to be overcome by the smoke and gases than in a house. Finding your way out of an unfamiliar RV that is full of smoke is not as simple as you might think.

You should also instruct your companions how to operate a fire extinguisher – after all, most individuals have never utilized one. Keep in mind the word ‘PASS’, which stands for ‘Pull, Aim, Squeeze and Sweep’.

This means, pull the pin, aim at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle and sweep the spray across the base of the fire until it is out. The best distance from the fire is about eight feet, but this is not always possible.

If you have to make a decision between saving the vehicle or endangering your life, let the RV burn, after all, it is insured. Never put yourself or others at risk for the sake of property.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on many topics, but is now involved with Safety Glasses USA. If you would like to know more, please visit our site at Safety Glasses Bifocal

How To Clean Glass

Thursday, July 14th, 2011

There is something very satisfying about having cleaned dirty glass. Glass is most often used as a window onto the world. The glass is a lens and as such ought to be clean.

Everyone who wears glasses will understand this point. Dirty spectacles are annoying and have to be cleaned instantly. This is also true of a car’s windshield.

However, glass has some other uses besides being a lens. Glass is used to allow natural light to enter; stained glass is used to paint a picture; toughened glass is used for table tops and glass is used to make ornaments and drinking vessels.

The thing is though that because glass always has some type of interaction with light, we like to see it clean and it angers us when we see dirty glass. Dirty glass is a sign of neglect, a sad sign that no-one cares about it.

So, a relevant question is: how do you clean glass? We probably all think that we know the answer to this question and we almost certainly all can and do clean glass, but which are the best ways to clean glass?

There are dozens of spays and chemical solutions on the market and you almost certainly have your particular favourite under the sink right now, but there are also traditional mixes that can be manufactured from ingredients found in most well-stocked kitchens.

However, before moving on to the liquid to use, we will talk about the equipment for applying the cleaner. We will talk about windows as they are by far the largest glass objects that most people have to clean.

Mix your liquid in a bucket and then transfer it to a spray bottle, if you like. One note on safety here: never take a bucket up a ladder, it can topple you over. Some people prefer to spray the liquid cleaner on and then scrape it off with a squeegee – a rubber blade like a car’s windscreen wipers, others prefer more traditional techniques.

Before the squeegee, all professional window cleaners, myself included, used a square of scrim, which is like sacking. I used a square of scrim which was approximately 18 inches square, but the size you use should make a comfortable ball in your hand. I used this to rub on the solution, and I used a large cotton rag to wipe it off. This is an excellent combination which creates excellent results.

Other people swear by newspaper, but I have never seen a professional doing his rounds with a bundle of newspapers. Having said that, my wife and our neighbours all use newspapers to clean the windows and the results are equally as decent.

There are a couple of weather conditions that you ought to avoid when planning cleaning windows and they are rain and hot, direct sunlight. You can still clean windows in the rain, after all you will still be removing the grime, but people do not like it. They seem to think that you have ‘got away with something’, somehow done less of a job and to be honest, it is harder to tell, if you have done a decent job and drying off is well-nigh impossible.

In hot direct sunlight, the liquid will dry off too quickly, so in effect you are merely moving the dirt around and hoping that most of it will stick to the scrim. Therefore, the morning and the evening are the best periods to clean glass.

We used to use a dash of plain washing up liquid and a cup of methylated spirits in a bucket of water to clean windows and it worked a very well for all the windows or two or three houses before it required changing, but other people have different suggestions, some of which I have listed below.

Vinegar and water mixed at a ratio of 4:1 and applied with newspaper. Dry off with newspaper too.

Ammonia, washing-up liquid and water applied with newspaper (wear rubber gloves).

Equal parts of methylated spirits, paraffin oil and water applied and dried off with cloths.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on a range of subjects, but is now involved with round glass dining tables. If you would like to know more, please go to our website at Solid Oak Dining Tables.

Stained Glass Workshop Safety Suggestions

Friday, July 8th, 2011

Safety in the workshop is a big issue, but when one is working with glass, it becomes a very big topic. The crafts person or artisan who works with stained glass has special dangers to be conscious of. As we all know, glass can be sharp, and when you cut glass the dust is very perilous and old stained glass can contain dangerous chemicals for pigmentation and lead to hold the pieces together.

The first bit of advice is never to take young children to a stained glass workplace. This is because of the risk of them cutting themselves on broken glass and inhaling the powder of dangerous chemicals. So, if the children are involved with choosing a design, take the catalogue to them in the car, do not take them to the workshop.

If you have to carry a sheet of stained glass to the car for self-installation, wear gloves that have rubberized surfaces so that you can get a decent grip without having to hold the sheet of glass tight. Grip the sheet of glass by the side edges if you possibly can. If you hold it top and bottom ant it smashes, the arm at the bottom might get hit by falling, jagged glass.

If you are working with stained glass at home as a hobby, make sure that your environment is spick and span. It is normally easier to score and break glass on a soft surface like a bed sheet. A blanket is too thick and gives too much, which may cause the glass to break in a way that is unwanted.

Whilst cutting glass, always wear a mask and safety glasses. or even safety goggles for improved protection. This is particularly the case if you would like to cut the glass with an angle grinder. The glass powder created by a grinder is very perilous.

While you are soldering the lead strips to hold the pieces of stained glass in place, make sure that you follow safety procedures with the soldering iron. Put it into a holder, so that when you reach for the soldering iron, you can only seize it by the cool handle with no opportunity of you being able to grip it by the hot end.

Solder fumes are not healthy for you, so make certain that your workplace is well ventilated with extractor fans. Wear gloves too so that your skin does not suffer from frequent contact with poisonous lead. If you have a cut or a wound, put a plaster on it so that the lead does not get into you too easily.

If you do not have a workplace or even a garden shed, do not be tempted to work in your home, because the fumes and the glass dust will build up and you will never really be rid of them. The dust and fumes are significant pollutants and will build up in fabrics, so if you have curtains in your workshop, wash them regularly and vacuum everywhere at least one time a week.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a number of subjects, but is now concerned with RX Safety Glasses. If you want to know more, please visit our website at Safety Glasses Bifocal

What To Do About Fogged Safety Glasses

Friday, July 8th, 2011

It is obligatory in most Western countries for employers to provide safety glasses or safety goggles and it is obligatory for employees to wear them when instructed to. It has been established that wearing safety glasses at work significantly reduces the number of accidents and accidents are costly.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reported that eye injuries cost US firms around $467 million each and every year, so a couple of dozen pairs of safety glasses would easily recoup their price. However, it is also important to use safety glasses that were intended to protect the eyes of wearers in specific professions.

One of the worries with safety glasses is that they fog up. This means that employees often have to remove their glasses to de-mist them, which reduces the efficiency of the glasses. Stopping fogging or misting is a major difficulty for makers of safety glasses.

The reason for of fogging is a lack of air flow. This is usually only a problem with goggles, because they tend to be a tighter fit so they become warmer, which vaporizes any moisture created by the eyes or by perspiration. It can also be caused by a low ambient temperature.

Therefore the first step towards solving the difficulty of fogging or misting in safety glasses is to find out where and why it happens. Fogging will generally occur when the employee moves from a hot region to a cold one, in hot humid areas or where the worker’s body temperature is higher than the room temperature.

The first approach should be to choose lenses that will cope with those environments or conditions. Lenses can be coated with anti-fogging or anti-misting coatings. These coatings are applied at the time of manufacture and ought to last the lifetime of the safety glasses.

These coatings will inhibit the build up of water droplets on the lenses allowing clear vision. There are other coatings that can be applied as well, so it is a question of seeing what types of coatings are obtainable from your dealer.

It is worth bearing in mind that not all anti-fog coatings are effective under all the conditions where fogging can come about, so you should be precise when explaining to your supplier why you need anti-fog lenses.

If someone has to enter an area where fogging often happens, supplying an anti-fog cloth to wipe on their lenses is a short term help. These cloths are alright to use on most lenses, so it is wise to enquire. The effects ought to continue for a number of hours.

If workers move from one zone to another and have to change their safety glasses from zone to zone, they ought to be shown how to recognize safety glasses with the different coatings. Lenses that have been treated at the factory with an anti fog coating are frequently stamped with the letters ‘AF’.

It is worth learning how to deal with fogged safety glasses, because it can save a great deal of frustration, misery and money, if you only spend a little time procuring the correct safety equipment.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on several topics, but is now concerned with Uvex Safety Glasses. If you want to know more, please visit our website at Safety Glasses Bifocal

Kitesurfing Safety Tips

Tuesday, July 5th, 2011

Safety is a very necessary aspect of most sports, and even more so with some, like kiteboarding or kitesurfing as it is also known. It involves using a kite of between two and five metres in length to power surf across a flat surface of water.

This is where the greatest risk comes in, a sudden burst of wind can lift you off the water and carry you away. When the gust of wind drops, you could get dropped on rocks or slammed into the side of a building. The alternative is to let go of the kite and probably lose it. This gets costly, yet being left alone in the open sea is not very attractive either.

The fact is that you can never be completely safe whilst you are kiteboarding. However, the least you can do is make an effort. So wear a safety helmet and a vest that will both reduce injury from an impact yet also float. These two items alone will protect you from the lesser types of impact and help you to swim back to shore if necessary.

Gloves and knee protectors will also help as will a pair of impact-resistant running or jogging shoes or trainers.

Never disable, and always make use of, any safety devices built into your apparatus. It is there for a point. Some of these features may be quick release buckles or buttons and safety straps so that the kite cannot be torn from your grasp, leaving you marooned far out at sea.

Be sure of the winds that you ride. Both on-shore and off-shore winds are dangerous because the one will carry you out to sea and the other could drag you into cliffs or buildings. The safest wind to ride is a side-shore wind. A side-shore wind will be blowing across the bay, parallel to the shore.

It sounds too obvious to say ‘avoid collisions’, but in a way a crash is more dangerous at sea than on land. It will take longer to rescue you and longer to get you to hospital and you may drown. Therefore, do not kiteboard in busy waters – where there are boats or swimmers. Strive to give a hundred metres clearance to anything that would injure you if you hit it.

Check the weather forecast and the predicted wind speed and use a kite that is appropriate for that wind speed and your degree of skill. Do not try to run before you can walk.

Once your kite is airborne, get out on to the sea (or water) as soon as possible and when you are coming in, keep the kite low, so that there is less chance of you being carried away into the road or buildings.

Carry a knife when you go kitesurfing because lines becoming snarled up is not an uncommon phenomenon and this can have several unpleasant effects. It can take you off to where you do not wish to go and it can tangle you up cutting deep into your flesh. Be certain that the knife itself poses no threat by keeping it in a robust sheath. Wear safety goggles to avoid being blinded by spray.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on a number of topics, but is now involved with RX Safety Glasses. If you want to know more, please visit our website at Safety Glasses Bifocal

Sleeping Problems And Aging

Monday, July 4th, 2011

It is said that it is probable that most Americans and northern Europeans do not get enough sleep. A deficiency in sleep can lead to a shortage of concentration (which means being more accident prone); a weaker immune system (more illness) and depression. It is crucial to have enough quality sleep. We all need sufficient decent quality rest, sufficient good quality food and sufficient decent quality exercise.

Aging, or senescence, has its own peculiar effects on the body. In general, the body’s capacity to carry out certain functions slows down – it takes it longer to do things or get over things.

Sleep can be one of the functions that suffers and we call it insomnia. It is very often said that old people require less sleep. This is not inevitably the case, but what is true is that they do often get less sleep.

Many people suffer from insomnia, not merely older people. Worrying is a cause of sleeplessness; younger people tend to worry about financial problems, older people tend to worry about health issues. Women tend to suffer from insomnia over than men, maybe they worry more.

Lack of sleep can cause high blood pressure, because the heart is supposed to be resting at night as well, that is it beats more slowly for about eight hours. High blood pressure brings more problems. Unfortunately, we tend to shrug off a bad night’s sleep as if it were a case of bad luck. The truth is it can have much more serious consequences than you first think.

In fact heart disease can be brought about by over sleeping as well as by under sleeping. One of the most common sleeping disorders and also one of the most difficult to detect is sleep apnoea. Doctors cannot detect it without the patient sleeping in hospital. Sufferers do not normally know that they have it.

The spouse is normally the first person to notice the difficulty: the partner wakes up spluttering with a gasp for air like a drowning man. The sufferer usually stops breathing for between ten seconds and two minutes. It can be very frightening for the partner, but the sufferer hardly ever wakes up because of it. This can happen dozens of times a night.

If you experience difficulties getting to sleep for an extended length of time, you ought to seek professional help, but here are a few tips you can try. Do not do anything after 7 PM to raise your metabolism or blood pressure, so no strenuous exercise and no high calorie foods (like chocolates). A warm drink of cacao or hot milk helps a great deal of people to get to sleep, but not if you have to get up often to go to the toilet.

A sherry or a whisky assists others. An alcoholic drink like this at night is not going to turn you into a raving alcoholic (some individuals talk such drivel), but it can make sleep reliant on a drink. If you can sleep easily after just one drink, you will be alright, if you require a great deal more, then the cure is getting to become more of a problem than the illness.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many subjects, but is now concerned with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. If you want to know more, please go to our website at Sleep Apnea Surgery Techniques